Processed Pet Food

Corey

8 years ago

Which Processed Pet Food Makes the Most Sense?

Rhodesian Ridgeback Gina

Mile High Raw avoids processed pet food. We believe your pet deserves a minimally processed meal using the freshest ingredients possible. Today’s current health issues are quickly increasing in our cats and dogs. Is there a correlation? Choosing raw dog food that is consistently well-made and meets AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards is vital in finding your dog’s best nutrition. Here’s a look at the types of processed pet food, ingredients, and processing methods used in today’s products that are readily available and designed for extended shelf life.

Processed Pet Food Types

Biscuits
Canned Dog/Cat Food
CPP Cold Pressure Pasteurization
Dry Dog/Cat Food
Extruded Dog Food
HPP (High-Pressure Pasteurization) Raw Dog Food
HPP Raw Cat Food
Kibble
Semi-Moist Dog/Cat Food
Treats

Ingredients

Beet Pulp
By-products of Meat, Poultry, and Seafood
Citrus Pulp
Corn
Grains
Fat
Meat, Poultry, and Seafood
Minerals
Potatoes
Preservatives
Rice
Soy
Vegetables
Vitamins
Wheat

Dog Food Processing Methods

Baking
Extrusion
Pelleting
HPP or CPP

Now that you understand what goes into your dog/cat food, we can look further at how the most common dog/cat food types are processed.

Dry Kibble

Dry kibble is processed pet food that has been cooked. First, the raw ingredients are ground (typically to a powder, which increases the ability to mix and absorb water uniformly. It’s then compounded/mixed with liquid ingredients and used in the extrusion process. The dough is also cooked under high pressure and high heat as it passes through the extruder, where it is shaped and cut to size. It’s then dried in an oven until it meets the correct moisture level for long shelf-life stability. Finally, the product is cooled and may then undergo an enrobing process. Enrobing involves adding a liquid or powder to the kibble, which enhances flavor and palatability.

Semi-Moist Dog Food

Semi-moist dog food is processed pet food that has been cooked. The processing is very similar to dry kibble. One main difference is that the extruder uses lower pressure and temperature. Additionally, instead of drying the dog food product, humectants (chemicals that help the product maintain its moisture content) and acids are added. The semi-moist dog food is then cooled to help it retain higher moisture and a sponge-like texture. As a result, the product is susceptible to losing its texture and moisture content. It is also more likely to harbor mold or bacteria, which can lead to spoilage. The product’s formulation incorporates mold and bacteria inhibitors, and it typically utilizes unique moisture-proof packaging to prevent spoilage.

Canned Dog Food

Canned dog food is cooked, processed pet food. It’s cooked and sealed, similar to canned human foods. The base is comprised mainly of meat products. It typically consists of a combination of fresh, frozen, and meat by-products. These are then mixed with minerals, vitamins, and sometimes grains. Finally, the dog food product is heated as it’s mixed. This heat allows the starch to start gelatinizing, and the proteins to denature. This process improves the flavor and texture of the end product.

Canned Dog Food with Carbohydrates

If the canned dog food includes carbohydrates, a higher temperature is required. Once cooked, the product is canned using steam for a vacuum seal. This process is intended to prevent spoilage. The product is cooked to 249.8°F for at least 3 minutes, ensuring that dangerous bacteria are killed. The primary concern for this cooking process is Clostridium botulinum bacteria.

HPP (High-Pressure Pasteurization) in Raw Dog Food

HPP raw dog food is processed pet food. I don’t consider HPP-processed raw food a genuine, wholesome product. At least they skipped the cooking part! There is likely nutrient damage and inactivation of beneficial microorganisms during the process. Large water tanks that can withstand extremely high pressures are used.

HPP Process

Raw dog food is packaged in sealed containers and stored in a large water tank. Water surrounds the product in the sealed packaging. Coldwater is then pumped into the chamber at very high pressure. This high-pressure technology squishes bacteria to death. Some bacteria can survive the pressure, but it would be hard for them to withstand the sudden pressure change upon opening the tank. Some cell walls are damaged, rendering the product unattractive and potentially altering its taste in the process. This process is best for products with high moisture content. HPP typically extends the shelf life by 2-3 times compared to minimally processed raw dog food. I believe this pet food processing is superior to other processed pet foods. Unfortunately, it doesn’t meet the same quality and freshness standards as minimally processed raw dog food.

Minimally Processed Colorado Raw Dog Food

The best raw dog foods, mostly Albright’s Raw Dog Food, Anderson’s Natural Pet Food, and The Foundation Raw, are minimally processed. Additionally, cooking or pasteurization allows for a natural, wholesome dog food that helps dogs and cats thrive. A minimally processed raw dog food typically goes through a rough grind to create a consistent, balanced mix. It is adequately tempered during the mixing process and quickly flash-frozen. Anything further would lessen the product’s natural composition and quality. The best things in life are meant to be simple, minimally processed. Colorado raw dog food is no different.

Conclusion

Cooking, over-grinding ingredients, and pasteurization seem to increase the shelf life while decreasing the quality and wholesomeness of the end product. A quality dog/cat food processor would use fresh meat and a rough grind, not a colorful, attractive package that includes inferior quality products. The world is starting to see the benefits of whole raw foods, and it’s no different for our pets. Feeding a minimally processed Colorado raw dog food has allowed me to avoid visiting a veterinarian with a problem related to their raw diet. I’ve had minimal trips to the veterinarian, other than for required vaccinations. A dog is a scavenger by design and has a sturdy digestive tract. I’d only look towards other foods if my dog’s immune system were compromised or following chemotherapy for cancer. Otherwise, I’ll feed minimally processed raw dog food to my pets indefinitely—Colorado pet food for thought. Therefore, choose wisely!

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